What is Distemper Paint? – Types, Benefits & How to Use It Effectively

When it comes to painting walls on a budget, distemper paint often takes the spotlight. Whether you’re sprucing up a rental apartment or adding a touch of charm to an old room, distemper offers a blend of affordability and classic appeal. But what exactly is it, and is it the right choice for your space?

Distemper paint remains a popular choice for budget-conscious homeowners and landlords across India. While it may not have the durability or finish of emulsion paints, it offers a unique charm, breathable properties, and affordability that’s hard to beat.

If you want a quick, traditional, and low-cost solution, distemper might just be the perfect fit for your walls.

Let’s dive into everything you need to know – from what distemper paint is, its types, benefits, and comparisons, to how to apply it like a pro.

What is Distemper Paint?

Distemper paint is a traditional water-based paint made from chalk, lime, water, and natural binders like casein (milk protein). It’s one of the oldest forms of paint used in buildings and offers a matte, powdery finish.

Unlike modern emulsions or plastic paints, distemper doesn’t form a thick film on the wall. It breathes, peels less, and is ideal for temporary or low-cost interior finishes.

Types of Distemper Paint

Key Benefits of Distemper Paint

1. Extremely Affordable

Distemper is one of the most cost-effective wall painting solutions available in India and across the globe.

2. Breathable & Eco-Friendly

It allows moisture to pass through, preventing damp walls from bubbling. Many distemper paints are also low in VOCs.

3. Easy to Apply

Perfect for DIY projects, especially dry distemper, which can be mixed and applied with minimal tools.

4. Natural Matte Finish

Gives a chalky and rustic texture – perfect for vintage or heritage-style interiors.

5. Repaint-Friendly

If you’re someone who repaints walls frequently, distemper makes the job quick and low-cost.

Limitations of Distemper

Let’s be real—distemper isn’t for everyone or every space.

• ❌ Not washable (especially dry distemper)
• ❌ Peels in high moisture areas
• ❌ Limited colour shade options
• ❌ Fades faster than emulsion or plastic paints

If you need a washable, glossy, or high-durability finish, consider emulsion or plastic paint instead.

Distemper vs Emulsion Paint – A Quick Comparison

Tools Required to Apply Distemper Paint

To paint with distemper, you’ll need:

• A wide paintbrush or roller
• Paint tray
• Sandpaper (for wall prep)
• Putty knife (if repairing cracks)
• Primer (if using OBD)
• Clean water (for dry distemper mix)

How to Apply Distemper Paint – Step-by-Step Guide

Where is Distemper Best Used?

Distemper works great for:

• Rental Properties
• Storage rooms
• Interior ceilings
• Low-traffic walls
• Temporary constructions
• Heritage building restoration (for its original texture)

Pro Tips for Best Results

• Don’t use distemper in high-humidity zones like bathrooms or kitchens.
• Avoid scrubbing or washing walls painted with dry distemper.
• Always test a patch first before painting the full wall.
• For better coverage and life, go for oil-bound distemper over dry.

Cost of Distemper Paint in India

• Dry distemper: ₹8 to ₹20 per sq. ft. (including labour)
• Oil-bound distemper: ₹12 to ₹28 per sq. ft. (including labour)

Prices vary based on brand, surface condition, and number of coats.

Popular Brands Offering Distemper Paint in India

• Asian Paints Tractor Distemper
• Berger Bison Distemper
• Nerolac Beauty Gold
• Indigo Distemper
• Dulux Velvet Touch (OBD)

FAQs